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Esther Heerema, MSW

Study: Are Mothers Who Give Birth to Male Children Less Likely to Develop Alzheimer's?

By , About.com GuideOctober 7, 2012

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Alzheimer's and giving birth to boys- two topics that generally aren't in the same sentence. However, I came across an interesting study published this past week that found a potential relationship between the two.

The online journal PLosOne recently published a study that was conducted by researchers from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. They were researching the phenomenon called fetal microchimerism- where DNA from the baby remains in the mother's body after birth.

Turns out, microchimerism (Mc) is quite common. Sixty-three percent of the women tested showed evidence of Mc, and the male DNA/cell material was found in multiple areas of the brain.  Apparently, it can remain in the brain for decades, as the oldest woman who tested positive for male DNA was 94 years old.

What does this have to do with Alzheimer's? Glad you asked. The researchers looked not only at the presence of male DNA in the brains, but also at the presence or lack of Alzheimer's. They found that the women who tested positive for male DNA were less likely to have developed Alzheimer's disease over their lifetime.

So, do male babies ultimately protect their mothers' brains? Possibly.  According to the study, the presence of male DNA in women is most likely caused by pregnancy with a male child, but could also come from other sources such as a male twin, an older male brother or via a non-irradiated blood transfusion. Also, the researchers noted that the study population was small, and the pregnancy histories weren't known, so more research was suggested.

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Comments
October 8, 2012 at 2:05 pm
(1) LuAnn says:

I read this with interest since I have a son. But quickly realized that the theory was totally disproved by my mother who had AD. She was the mother to 6 boys, 5 in a row before me and then my younger brother. She has not fit most theories – she did crossword puzzles, was socially active and a bookkeeper as a career. If they ever figure it out, it would help a whole lot of people!
Thanks,
LuAnn in WI

October 9, 2012 at 9:32 am
(2) tom says:

I do not see any relationship with having sons to a lesser chance of getting dementia. My mother-in-law had AD despite having 7 boys and 3 girls. I think more research needs to be done or tested with a greater sample.

October 9, 2012 at 11:30 am
(3) Sherry says:

More research definitely needs to be done, as my grandma had dementia; and she had 5 boys and a girl.

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