Confusion is a problem associated with Alzheimer's and unsteadiness is associated with aging. In combination, the caregiver needs to spend a little more attention to safety issues in the home. Every home is different so the safety concerns need to be tailored accordingly. Here are just a few ideas to get you thinking:
Alzheimer's, lighting home safety
As people age they need better lighting. Pay attention to lighting in areas that may present particular hazards, such as the
stairs or dimly lit corridors.
Floor Coverings, Alzheimer's and home safety
Look out for frayed carpets, curled edges, or loose floor tiles. Highly polished floors might present problems and it may be
worth considering covering these over. Shoes with rubber soles can help avoid slipping.
Appliances, home safety and Alzheimer's
Ensure corded appliances don't hang over surfaces as they may look like a handy place to grab hold if the person feels a bit
unsteady. Kettles should have automatic cut-off switches in case the person puts on the kettle and then forgets it. If
Alzheimer's is in an advanced stage you may need to consider additional precautions such as exchanging gas fires for timed
electric convector heaters. Electrical appliances and tools may need to be secured if it becomes clear these represent a
danger.
Security,Alzheimer's and home safety
Your local Alzheimer's support group may be able to offer advice on a variety of issues including home security. If wandering
becomes a problem you may need to attend to door locks at certain times of the day or night. Secure any loose rails. If you
can, involve the neighbors or at least alert them to your situation. Good neighbors can be a real asset if strangers come to
the door or if anything unusual occurs.
Health, hygiene and Alzheimer's
As Alzheimer's and aging are associated issues of mobility have to be considered in fairly broad terms. However, in terms of
safety in the home you may need to consider fitting bath or shower rails, or maybe installing internal door locks that can be
opened from both sides of the door in case of an emergency. Thermostatic temperature regulators are a good idea for the
shower or bath.
This list is by no means exhaustive but it may contain a few ideas that you maybe have not previously considered. No doubt you'll have your own ideas
The general idea is not to turn your home into a high level security zone, but to take sensible precautions. Just a little regular vigilance is required. Subtle changes may be all that is required.
Article updated November 2005
